美国政府因最高法院关税裁决退还1000亿美元
美国当局已退还特朗普政府时期所征收关税的60%,此前最高法院裁定相关措施未经授权。

美国政府在今年初最高法院做出里程碑式的裁决后,已发放约1000亿美元的关税退款。周二提交的法庭文件显示,这笔金额占特朗普政府根据《国际紧急经济权力法》所征收的1660亿美元关税的60%。
据原始发布者消息,这些退款正发放给此前缴纳关税的进口商。最高法院在二月份裁定,特朗普总统在使用该紧急法案对多个全球贸易伙伴实施广泛关税时,超出了其法定权限。虽然这些全面关税被推翻,但总统基于不同法律依据而实施的特定行业关税依然有效。
美国海关及边境保卫局的官方数据显示,截至7月31日,退款处理工作已达到相当规模。一位政府官员证实,约有1286.8亿美元的潜在和经核准退款已被受理。在总额中,已有1000亿美元完成结算并转交给财政部,以最终拨付给受影响的进口商。
自最高法院二月份做出裁决以来,特朗普政府一直在寻求替代方案,试图对众多国际伙伴重新征收关税,从而引发了新的法律挑战。总统最初将这些关税作为对盟友和竞争对手施加地缘政治和经济杠杆的主要工具。
对于马来西亚企业和出口商而言,这些进展凸显了美国贸易政策环境的不确定性。退款流程提醒人们,美国监管和司法监督的变动如何迅速改变国际贸易的金融环境。随着美国政府寻求新的途径来推行其贸易议程,参与美国市场的企业必须持续关注相关法律挑战。
Source
Originally reported by Free Malaysia Today. Read the original report →
This story was translated from our English report. Read in English →
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